Friday 25 May 2018

GLOSSARY FOR REFERENCE

Glossary

abbreviation 

A shortened form of a word, often with one or more full stops to represent missing letters.

abstract noun

The name was given to something that cannot be touched, such as a concept or a sensation. eg truthful.

acronym

An abbreviation made up of the initial letters of the main words in a phrase. These letters are pronounced as a word.(rather than as separate letters), which represents the meaning of the original phrase.

Clause

A grammatically unit that contains a subject and a verb.Sentences are made up of one or more clauses.

Colloquialism 

A word or phrase used only in informal speech

dialect 

The vocabulary (informal) used by a particular  geographical group.

Gerund

The name given to the present  participle when it is used as a noun.

hyperbole


An extreme form of exaggeration that may not be taken seriously, but grabs the readers attention.

Jargon


A type of slang that includes  specialist terms that are used and understood  by a select, often professional , group of people.

Morpheme


The smallest meaningful  part of a word.

Onomatopoeia


The use of word that mimic the sounds  they represent.

Pun


The use of  a word or phrase  that has two or more meanings for a comic effect.

rhetorical question


A question that does not require an answer but is used for effect.

Simile


A phrase that compares one thing to another using as using as or like.







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